ᱵᱤᱥᱩ

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ
ᱵᱤᱥᱩ
	ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱾
ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	ᱵᱤᱥᱩ
ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱠᱩ	ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ
ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ	ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ
ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱴᱣᱚ	ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ)
Observances	ᱠᱟᱱᱤ, ᱠᱟᱭᱱᱤᱴᱟᱢ, ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱤ, ᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱢ (ᱟᱛᱚᱥᱵᱟᱡᱤ)
ᱮᱦᱚᱵ	᱔:᱐᱐ am ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱢᱩᱦᱩᱨᱛᱚ
ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ	ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ
ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ	ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (ᱮᱨᱤᱥ) ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ	ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ (ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ: വിഷു) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ^[᱑] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱓]^[᱔]^[᱕] ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,^[᱖] (᱑᱔ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱜᱨᱮᱜᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ),^[᱗] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱘᱒᱕ CE ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱝᱜᱷᱟᱢ (᱑᱖ ᱥᱮ ᱑૭ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱘]

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔/᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱝᱠᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱣᱳᱥ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱳᱱᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱚᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱤ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱛᱚᱥᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱙]

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ (ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱠᱟᱱᱤ) ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱨᱱᱟᱢ (ᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ, ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ (ᱯᱟᱴᱴᱩ), ᱟᱨᱥᱤ, ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ, ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱨ, ᱡᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ ᱾^[᱖]^[᱑᱐]^[᱑᱑] ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱚᱥᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱯᱚᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱛᱚᱥᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖]^[᱑᱒] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ (ᱠᱳᱰᱤ) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱠᱟᱭᱱᱤᱴᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ, ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,^[᱑᱓] ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱠᱩᱭᱤᱱᱚᱠᱥ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖] ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱠᱩᱭᱤᱱᱚᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱔ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ/ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱤᱠᱩᱭᱤᱱᱚᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱾

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱟᱱᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱮᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱟᱱᱤ' ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱔] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱕] ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾^[᱑᱖]

ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱠᱟᱱᱤ

ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱤ

ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ

ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ "ᱠᱟᱱᱤ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ," ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ "ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱠᱟᱱᱤ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ "ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾" ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ, ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]^[᱑᱗]

ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱢᱵᱩ, ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱨ, ᱜᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ, ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ, ᱠᱟᱱᱢᱟᱥᱤ, ᱯᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨᱟᱱᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱤ (ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱤ), ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ (ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱥᱴᱩᱞᱟ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱠᱠᱩ, ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐] ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ 'ᱳᱢᱟᱱᱟᱠᱠᱩᱴᱴᱟᱱ' ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱢᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ:

കണികാണും നേരം കമലാനേത്രന്റെ

നിറമേറും മഞ്ഞത്തുകിൽ ചാർത്തീ

കനകക്കിങ്ങിണി വളകൾ മോതിരം

അണിഞ്ഞു കാണേണം ഭഗവാനേ

(ᱮ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱞ-ᱢᱮᱫ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ, ᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠᱚᱢ, ᱜᱷᱩᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱠᱟᱣᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾)

ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ, ᱢᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱤᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]^[᱑᱗] ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱳᱝᱜᱩ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱡᱤ, ᱡᱚ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱠᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ, ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱨ, ᱩᱞ, ᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱᱮᱯᱚᱞ, ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱷᱟᱲ, ᱯᱟᱱ-ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱳᱱᱱᱟ (ᱜᱳᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱨᱥ) ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ-ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱯᱟᱠᱥᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ

ᱥᱟᱫᱽᱭᱟ (ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽ) ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱤ, ᱛᱷᱳᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱴᱴᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱟᱴᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱤᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱦᱚᱞᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱲ ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱛᱷᱳᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱰᱤᱥ, ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱯᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟᱥᱟᱢ (ᱱᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱢᱯᱟᱡᱷᱟᱯᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥᱥᱮᱨᱤ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱩᱞ ᱥᱩᱯ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱘] ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱩ ᱵᱮᱞᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱜᱩᱲ, ᱦᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱐]

ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ, ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ, ᱡᱚᱡᱚ, ᱦᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱜᱟᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱪᱷᱟᱫᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱮᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱙]

ᱯᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱢ

ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ 'ᱯᱟᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱢ' ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱚᱥᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱚᱥᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱯᱚᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱚᱥᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱴᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱒᱐]

ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱟ

ᱠᱳᱱᱱᱟ (ᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱥᱴᱩᱞᱟ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱳᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱛᱚᱥᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱩᱠᱳᱰᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱳᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱠᱟᱭᱱᱤᱴᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑]^[᱑᱒] ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒᱑] ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱛᱚᱥᱵᱟᱡᱤ ᱯᱚᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱠᱟᱭᱱᱤᱴᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ-ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ, ᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱟᱭᱱᱤᱴᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱚᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱠᱟᱭᱱᱤᱴᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱒᱑ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱕᱑ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ, ᱑᱐᱑ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱭᱱᱤᱴᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭᱟᱢ

ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱫᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, 'ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢᱩᱫᱟᱭᱟᱢ' ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱴᱨᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱨᱮᱫᱟ ᱾^[᱒᱒]

ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟᱭᱩᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤᱭᱩᱢ

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ - ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱩᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤ, ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ("ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨ") ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ "ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱭᱤᱰᱟᱞ" ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱟ/ ᱠᱩᱢᱢᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱞ-ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱭᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ 'ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱢ' (ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱠᱷᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒᱓]^[᱒᱔] ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱮ ᱑ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ CE ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒᱔]

ᱵᱤᱥᱩ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱣᱮᱥᱴ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱥᱟᱠᱷ ᱑ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}

ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱜᱟᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱰᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒᱔]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Vishu". Britannica.
↑ Dalal, Roshen (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books. pp. 135–137. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
↑ "Kerala celebrates Vishu with traditional food, colourful rituals". Mathrubhumi. 15 April 2023.
↑ "How to have Vishu Sadya like a true Malayali". Malayala Manorama. 15 April 2023.
↑ "Culture Heritage". Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- "Wish you all a Very Happy VISHU and a Prosperous New Year". Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- Crump, William D. (2014). Encyclopedia of New Year's Holidays Worldwide. McFarland. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-7864-9545-0.
- Roy, Christian (2005). Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 479–481. ISBN 978-1-57607-089-5.
1 2 3 4 "Major festivals". Government of Kerala. Archived from the original on 2016-02-23.
↑ Singh, Kumar Suresh (2002). People of India, Volume 27, Part 1. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 479. ISBN 978-81-85938-99-8.
- Melton, J. Gordon (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. p. 633. ISBN 978-1-59884-206-7.
- "2017 Official Central Government Holiday Calendar" (PDF). Government of India. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
↑ Indian Journal on History of Sciences 1996, pg 94. "Kollam Era" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-27. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
↑ "Blooms, Boun & Dok Khoun: New Year's Golden Shower for Pimai Lao". 14 April 2019.
1 2 3 4 5 Jagannathan, Maithily (2005). South Indian State Festivals and Traditions. Abhinav Publications. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-81-7017-415-8.
1 2 3 4 5 Anitha C. S. (2011-04-14). "When the Laburnum blooms". The Hindu. Retrieved 2013-09-27.
1 2 "City celebrates Vishu". The Hindu. 2010-04-16. Retrieved 2013-09-27.
↑ "Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit".
↑ "Vishu 2025: Know the date, significance, celebrations and more about Malayalam New Year". The Indian Express. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
↑ Helpdesk (2025-04-14). "Vishu 2025: All You Need to Know About the Malayalam New Year – Date, Timings, Significance & Celebrations". The New Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2026-04-15.
↑ "Vishu 2025: Date, Time, Rituals, History, Significance And Celebration Of Malayalam New Year". News18 (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 2025-07-23. Retrieved 2026-04-15.
1 2 Dalal, Roshen (2010). indianism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books. p. 461. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
↑ "Vishu delicacies". The Hindu. 2009-04-09. Retrieved 2013-09-27. ^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ Narayanan, Vasudha (1999). "Y51K and Still Counting: Some Hindu Views of Time". Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies. Butler University. 12 (1): 17–18. doi:10.7825/2164-6279.1205.
↑ "Vishu 2017: History, legends, practices and all you need to know". Retrieved 10 April 2020.
↑ Roy, Christian (2005). Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 479–480. ISBN 978-1-57607-089-5.
↑ "'Pathamudayam' celebrated". The New Indian Express. 24 April 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
↑ Vishaal Lau. "Religion: Vaisakhi". BBC. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
- Crump, William D. (2014), Encyclopedia of New Year's Holidays Worldwide, MacFarland, page 114
1 2 3 Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (2013). South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today. Routledge. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-0-415-44851-2.

[1] "Vishu". Britannica.

[2] Dalal, Roshen (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books. pp. 135–137. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.

[mathr1-3] "Kerala celebrates Vishu with traditional food, colourful rituals". Mathrubhumi. 15 April 2023.

[mano1-4] "How to have Vishu Sadya like a true Malayali". Malayala Manorama. 15 April 2023.

[5] "Culture Heritage". Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- "Wish you all a Very Happy VISHU and a Prosperous New Year". Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- Crump, William D. (2014). Encyclopedia of New Year's Holidays Worldwide. McFarland. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-7864-9545-0.
- Roy, Christian (2005). Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 479–481. ISBN 978-1-57607-089-5.

[vishugok-6] 1 2 3 4 "Major festivals". Government of Kerala. Archived from the original on 2016-02-23.

[7] Singh, Kumar Suresh (2002). People of India, Volume 27, Part 1. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 479. ISBN 978-81-85938-99-8.
- Melton, J. Gordon (2011). Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations. ABC-CLIO. p. 633. ISBN 978-1-59884-206-7.
- "2017 Official Central Government Holiday Calendar" (PDF). Government of India. Retrieved 4 March 2017.

[8] Indian Journal on History of Sciences 1996, pg 94. "Kollam Era" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-27. Retrieved 2014-12-30.

[9] "Blooms, Boun & Dok Khoun: New Year's Golden Shower for Pimai Lao". 14 April 2019.

[Jagannathan2005p76-10] 1 2 3 4 5 Jagannathan, Maithily (2005). South Indian State Festivals and Traditions. Abhinav Publications. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-81-7017-415-8.

[:3-11] 1 2 3 4 5 Anitha C. S. (2011-04-14). "When the Laburnum blooms". The Hindu. Retrieved 2013-09-27.

[:2-12] 1 2 "City celebrates Vishu". The Hindu. 2010-04-16. Retrieved 2013-09-27.

[13] "Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit".

[14] "Vishu 2025: Know the date, significance, celebrations and more about Malayalam New Year". The Indian Express. Retrieved April 13, 2025.

[15] Helpdesk (2025-04-14). "Vishu 2025: All You Need to Know About the Malayalam New Year – Date, Timings, Significance & Celebrations". The New Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2026-04-15.

[16] "Vishu 2025: Date, Time, Rituals, History, Significance And Celebration Of Malayalam New Year". News18 (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 2025-07-23. Retrieved 2026-04-15.

[Dalal2010p461-17] 1 2 Dalal, Roshen (2010). indianism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books. p. 461. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.

[:4-18] "Vishu delicacies". The Hindu. 2009-04-09. Retrieved 2013-09-27. ^{[permanent dead link]}

[narayanan18-19] Narayanan, Vasudha (1999). "Y51K and Still Counting: Some Hindu Views of Time". Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies. Butler University. 12 (1): 17–18. doi:10.7825/2164-6279.1205.

[20] "Vishu 2017: History, legends, practices and all you need to know". Retrieved 10 April 2020.

[21] Roy, Christian (2005). Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 479–480. ISBN 978-1-57607-089-5.

[22] "'Pathamudayam' celebrated". The New Indian Express. 24 April 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

[23] Vishaal Lau. "Religion: Vaisakhi". BBC. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
- Crump, William D. (2014), Encyclopedia of New Year's Holidays Worldwide, MacFarland, page 114

[PechilisRaj2013p48-24] 1 2 3 Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (2013). South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today. Routledge. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-0-415-44851-2.

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