ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱰᱟ

ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱰᱟ (Naikda) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ (Scheduled Tribe) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾^[᱑] ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱠᱟᱨᱤ (Katkari) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱳᱨᱤ (kathori) ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ (animal skins)᱾^[᱒]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ

ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱷᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ (Dhodia) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱨᱤ (Rupa Khatri) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱨᱤ (Dhana Khatri) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ (commander)᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱑]

ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ

ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱤ (Naiki) ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾^[᱑] ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ (child marriage) ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ (monogamy) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ (polygyny) ᱫᱚ একেবারে ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱚᱯᱟᱜ (Divorce) ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱼᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱚᱯᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴ (pat) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱮᱢᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾^[᱒]

ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ

* ᱫᱷᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠᱟ
* ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠ (ᱡᱟᱹᱛ)

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

1 2 3 R.B Lal; P.B.S.V Padmanabham; G Krishnan; M Azeez Mohideen (eds.). People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two. pp. 1001–1007.
1 2 Singh, Kumar Suresh; India, Anthropological Survey of (2004). Maharashtra (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7991-102-0.

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Social groups of Gujarat

[POIG-1] 1 2 3 R.B Lal; P.B.S.V Padmanabham; G Krishnan; M Azeez Mohideen (eds.). People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Two. pp. 1001–1007.

[POIM-2] 1 2 Singh, Kumar Suresh; India, Anthropological Survey of (2004). Maharashtra (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7991-102-0.

[᱑]

[᱒]