ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ

ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ

Guptipara
ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ Guptipara
ᱟᱹᱛᱩ
	ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ (India)
	ᱠᱳᱣᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱥ: 23°12′37″N 88°24′15″E / 23.2103°N 88.4043°ECoordinates: 23°12′37″N 88°24′15″E / 23.2103°N 88.4043°E
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	India
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ	ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ	ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (2011)
• ᱜᱩᱴ	᱒,᱑᱖᱙
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
• ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ	ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ+5:30 (IST)
ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟ context	ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ
विधान ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟ context	ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲ

ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,^[᱑] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

==ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ( geographical point of view)==

[Full screen]
ᱪᱤᱸᱪᱩᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱱ (ᱯᱳᱞᱵᱟ ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱮᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ ᱪᱷᱟᱲᱟ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ M: ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ, CT: ᱥᱮᱱᱥᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱣᱩᱱ, R: ᱜᱨᱟᱢᱤᱱ/ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ, ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱢᱮ map ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ map ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱮᱫᱟ (ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ I ᱟᱨ II ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ III ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ)᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱚᱠᱥᱵᱳ ᱞᱮᱠ (Oxbow lake), ᱰᱮᱠᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱰᱩᱵᱩᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ^{[note ᱑]}^[᱒] ᱰᱮᱠᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ 'ᱢᱩᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ' ᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱᱟ ᱰᱮᱠᱳᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ, ᱵᱟᱱ, ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ.ᱠᱮ.ᱠᱮ (STKK) ᱨᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ-ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ==

ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱞᱩ "ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱣᱟᱨᱤ" (ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ) ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱷᱚᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ (ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ) ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, "ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱷᱚᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱷᱚᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱢᱟᱛᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾^[᱓] ᱑᱗᱖᱐ ᱜᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱴᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ "ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱬ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ "ᱵᱟᱨᱳ" (ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ) ᱟᱨ "ᱭᱟᱨᱤ" (ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ/ ᱡᱳᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ): "ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱣᱟᱨᱤ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ "ᱵᱟᱨᱳ ᱭᱟᱨᱤ" (ᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ common ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ^[᱔]^[᱕] ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱖᱐ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗᱙᱐ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ᱾^[᱖]^[᱗]

ᱵᱤᱱᱫᱷᱚᱵᱟᱥᱤᱱᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱨᱳᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ

ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ

ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ "ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱴᱳᱞ" (Toles) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ "ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ," "ᱨᱟᱜᱷᱩ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ" ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ "ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱨ ᱵᱟ machine ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨ", ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱽᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱭᱨᱟ,^[᱘] ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱩᱫᱽ-ᱫᱚᱣᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱙] ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱱᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱥᱱᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ: ᱪᱟᱭᱛᱚᱱᱭᱚ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱱᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ, ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱮᱨᱟᱠᱳᱴᱟ (terracotta) ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ,^[᱔] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱛᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ an engraved ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾^[᱔] ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱥᱱᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱟᱥ, ᱫᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱛ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱛ (ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ), ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱩᱞᱴᱳᱨᱟᱛᱷ ( lord ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱱᱫᱟᱵᱚᱱᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ) ᱦᱤᱞᱳ cross, ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ "ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱞᱩᱴ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱞᱩ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰᱮᱰ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ "ᱜᱩᱯᱳ ᱥᱚᱱᱫᱮᱥ," ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱔]

==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ==

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒,᱑᱖᱙ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱐᱙᱐ (᱕᱐%) ᱠᱳᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑,᱐᱗᱙ (᱕᱐%) ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱙᱒ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱓.᱙᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾^[᱑᱐]

==ᱡᱟᱛᱟᱭᱟᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ(TRANSPORT)==

ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ, ᱠᱟᱴᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞ-ᱠᱟᱴᱣᱟ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱧᱪ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 74 km (46 mi) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 35 km (22 mi) ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾^[᱑᱑] ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ (S.T.K.K.) ᱨᱳᱰ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱪᱤᱸᱪᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱱᱟ (ᱠᱟᱞᱱᱟ–ᱪᱤᱸᱪᱩᱲᱟ ᱘ ᱱᱚᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ), ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ (ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ–ᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱢᱟᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱠᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ (ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ–ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱠᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ (Ferry) ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱴ (ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱴ–ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱱᱟ (ᱠᱟᱞᱱᱟ–ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱴᱳᱨᱤᱠᱥᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ

ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱜᱮ (᱑᱒᱐) ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ: ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱳᱞ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱳᱞ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ, ᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱮᱥᱳᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱤᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱴᱵᱳᱞ ᱴᱩᱨᱱᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟ᱾

=== ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ===

ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱥᱮ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ I ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱥᱟᱛᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤ, ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ, ᱢᱤᱨᱰᱟᱝᱜᱟ, ᱴᱮᱝᱨᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱫᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱥᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ II ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱥᱟᱛᱚᱞᱟ, ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱯᱩᱠᱩᱨ, ᱵᱮᱞᱫᱟᱝᱜᱟ, ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱹᱨᱯᱟᱲᱟ, ᱪᱷᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱯᱟᱲᱟ, ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱨᱫᱟᱝᱜᱟ, ᱟᱨᱭᱚᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱨᱟᱹᱛᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ, ᱡᱟᱢᱛᱚᱞᱟ, ᱵᱮᱦᱩᱞᱟ, ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱯᱟᱲᱟ, ᱥᱳᱱᱫᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ, ᱟᱭᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱥᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ III ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱛᱚᱞᱟ, ᱪᱚᱨ-ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚᱵᱟᱴᱤ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱥᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲ विधान ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟ formal ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ

ᱮᱢ.ᱯᱤ. ᱨᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ
ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱞ.ᱮ: ᱥᱩᱢᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱫᱽ: ᱟᱥᱤᱢ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ

ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ -I: ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ -II: ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ -III:

== ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ==

ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ

ᱥᱚᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ

*ᱩᱪᱪᱚ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ (est. ᱑᱘᱙᱐, ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱟᱸᱲᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ, ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚ-ᱮᱰ) ^[᱑᱒] ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ (ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱑᱙᱕᱐, ᱦᱩᱜᱽᱞᱤ᱾ ᱠᱚ-ᱮᱰ) ^[᱑᱓]

ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱭᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ

ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱵᱽᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ (ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ)^[᱑᱔] ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱵᱟᱴᱤ ᱪᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ (ᱠᱚ-ᱮᱰ)^[᱑᱕] ᱥᱟᱛᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ (ᱠᱚ-ᱮᱰ)^[᱑᱖] ᱱᱚᱴᱟᱜᱚᱲ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ (ᱠᱚ-ᱮᱰ)^[᱑᱗] ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ (ᱠᱚ-ᱮᱰ)^[᱑᱘] ᱥᱟᱛᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ (ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ)

*ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ

ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱳᱭᱮᱡᱽ ᱣᱮᱞᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱢ

ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ

ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ: ᱨᱟᱹᱛ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ, ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ, ᱫᱳᱞ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟ local ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱛ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾

ᱨᱟᱹᱛ-ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Main article ᱨᱟᱹᱛ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟ communication ᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ, ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱤᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾^[᱘] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ-ᱟ

↑ "District Wise List of Statutory Towns (Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Notified Area and Cantonment Board), Census Towns and Outgrowths, West Bengal, 2001". Census of India: Final Population Totals, West Bengal. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Archived from the original on 2007-03-30. Retrieved 2007-03-25.
↑ Long, James (June 1974). Sen Gupta, Sankar (ed.). Calcutta And Its Neighbourhood: History of people and localities from 1690 to 1857. Calcutta: Indian Publications.
↑ "বারো ইয়ারি আয়োজনে পূজিতা হন গুপ্তিপাড়ার বিন্ধ্যবাসিনী". anandautsav.anandabazar.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2021-08-17.
1 2 3 4 Sengupta, Tithiparna (26 March 2006). "Next weekend you can be at ... Guptipara". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 June 2006. Retrieved 2007-03-25.
↑ "Durga Puja Festival in West bengal". Yellowpages.com. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
↑ "Durga Puja". Calcuttaweb. Archived from the original on 2007-04-12. Retrieved 2007-03-25.
↑ "History of Durga Puja". Festivals: Durga Puja. iloveindia.com. Retrieved 2007-03-25.
1 2 Datta, Rangan (6 Sep 2009). "Next Weekend you can be at ... Guptipara". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
↑ Amalendu Dey (2012). Sirajer putro o bangsadharder Sandhane (in Bengali). Kolkata: Parul Prakashani Pvt. Ltd. p. 49. ISBN 9789382300472.
↑ "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
↑ Railway local timetable
↑ Guptipara High School
↑ Guptipara Girls High School
↑ Satyabrata Balika Vidyalaya
↑ Krishna Bati Char High School
↑ Satgachia High School
↑ Natagarh High School
↑ Sultanpur Alia Sr. Madarasah School

↑ ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱚᱝ (Reverend Long) ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ' ᱑᱘᱔᱖ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, 'ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱭᱟᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱤᱨᱤ standard ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾'

ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:<ref> tags exist for a group named "note", but no corresponding <references group="note"/> tag was found.

[censusstatutory-1] "District Wise List of Statutory Towns (Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Notified Area and Cantonment Board), Census Towns and Outgrowths, West Bengal, 2001". Census of India: Final Population Totals, West Bengal. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Archived from the original on 2007-03-30. Retrieved 2007-03-25.

[3] Long, James (June 1974). Sen Gupta, Sankar (ed.). Calcutta And Its Neighbourhood: History of people and localities from 1690 to 1857. Calcutta: Indian Publications.

[4] "বারো ইয়ারি আয়োজনে পূজিতা হন গুপ্তিপাড়ার বিন্ধ্যবাসিনী". anandautsav.anandabazar.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2021-08-17.

[telegraph-5] 1 2 3 4 Sengupta, Tithiparna (26 March 2006). "Next weekend you can be at ... Guptipara". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 June 2006. Retrieved 2007-03-25.

[yellowpages-6] "Durga Puja Festival in West bengal". Yellowpages.com. Retrieved 2008-02-01.

[calweb-7] "Durga Puja". Calcuttaweb. Archived from the original on 2007-04-12. Retrieved 2007-03-25.

[8] "History of Durga Puja". Festivals: Durga Puja. iloveindia.com. Retrieved 2007-03-25.

[Datta-9] 1 2 Datta, Rangan (6 Sep 2009). "Next Weekend you can be at ... Guptipara". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2015.

[10] Amalendu Dey (2012). Sirajer putro o bangsadharder Sandhane (in Bengali). Kolkata: Parul Prakashani Pvt. Ltd. p. 49. ISBN 9789382300472.

[census2011-11] "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 10 June 2016.

[12] Railway local timetable

[13] Guptipara High School

[14] Guptipara Girls High School

[15] Satyabrata Balika Vidyalaya

[16] Krishna Bati Char High School

[17] Satgachia High School

[18] Natagarh High School

[19] Sultanpur Alia Sr. Madarasah School

[2] ᱨᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱚᱝ (Reverend Long) ᱫᱚ 'ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤᱣ' ᱑᱘᱔᱖ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, 'ᱜᱟᱰᱟ (ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱤᱨᱚᱛᱷᱤ) ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱭᱟᱜᱟᱪᱷᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱤᱨᱤ standard ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾'

[᱑]

[note ᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]

[᱑᱑]

[᱑᱒]

[᱑᱓]

[᱑᱔]

[᱑᱕]

[᱑᱖]

[᱑᱗]

[᱑᱘]