ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱠᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ | |
| ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟᱨ |
|---|---|
| ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | திருக்குறள் |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞ |
| ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ | ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ | ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ |
| ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ | |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ |
| ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫ | ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (c. 500 CE ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ) |
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ | ᱑᱘᱑᱒ (ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ, ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱩᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)[᱓] |
ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | ᱑᱗᱙᱔ |
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱞ | திருக்குறள் at ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Iso2lang Wikisource |
| Translation | ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱠᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞ at Wikisource |
ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱠᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞ (Tamil: திருக்குறள்), ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞ (Tamil: குறள்), ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱓᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱔] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (ᱟᱨᱟᱢ), ᱫᱷᱚᱱ (ᱯᱳᱨᱩᱞ) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ (ᱤᱱᱵᱟᱢ) ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑][᱕][᱖] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ-ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱫᱽᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱗][᱘] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱞᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱵᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱤ. ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ. ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱤ.ᱤ. ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱙] ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱫᱽ' ᱟᱨ 'ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑᱐][᱑᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱼᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱑᱒][᱑᱓][᱑᱔][᱑᱕][᱑᱖] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱝᱥᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱑᱗][᱑᱘][᱑᱙][᱒᱐][᱒᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ, ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ, ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱫᱟᱭᱟ, ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱫᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ,[᱒᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ, ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ, ᱱᱮᱭᱟᱭ, ᱠᱤᱞᱞᱟ, ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱡᱟ, ᱪᱟᱥ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾[᱒᱓][᱒᱔][᱒᱕] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ, ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱒᱒][᱒᱖] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱒᱗] ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱡᱚᱯᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱼᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾[᱒᱘] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱟᱝᱜᱳ ᱟᱫᱤᱜᱟᱞ, ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨ, ᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱴᱚᱞᱥᱴᱚᱭ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ, ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱣᱤᱴᱡᱟᱨ, ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤᱜᱟᱞ, ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱳ. ᱪᱤᱫᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱞᱟᱭ, ᱠᱟᱨᱞ ᱜᱨᱟᱣᱞ, ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱩᱜᱽᱞᱳ ᱯᱳᱯ, ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱜᱳᱨᱥᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩ ᱦᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱒᱙] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱕᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱓᱐] ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾[᱓᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱓᱒] ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾[᱑᱙]
- 1 2 Sundaram 1990, pp. 7–16.
- ↑ Zvelebil 1973, pp. 156–168.
- ↑ Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013, p. 115.
- ↑ Pillai, 1994.
- ↑ Blackburn 2000, pp. 449–482.
- ↑ Zvelebil 1973, pp. 157–158.
- ↑ Lal 1992, pp. 4333–4334, 4341.
- ↑ Holmström, Krishnaswamy, and Srilata, 2009, p. 5.
- ↑ Zvelebil 1975, p. 124.
- ↑ Zvelebil 1973, p. 156.
- ↑ Cutler, 1992.
- ↑ Chakravarthy Nainar, 1953.
- ↑ Krishna, 2017.
- ↑ Thani Nayagam, 1971, p. 252.
- ↑ Sanjeevi, 2006, p. 84.
- ↑ Krishnamoorthy, 2004, pp. 206–208.
- ↑ Dharani 2018, p. 101.
- ↑ Das 1997, pp. 11–12.
- 1 2 Zvelebil 1973, pp. 156–171.
- ↑ Sundaram 1990, p. 13.
- 1 2 Zvelebil 1973, pp. 160–163.
- ↑ Hikosaka & Samuel 1990, p. 200.
- ↑ Ananthanathan, 1994, pp. 151–154.
- ↑ Kaushik Roy 2012, pp. 151–154.
- ↑ Lal 1992, pp. 4333–4334.
- ↑ Thamizhannal, 2004, p. 146.
- ↑ Sundaramurthi, 2000, p. 624.
- ↑ Maharajan, 2017, p. 19.
- ↑ Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013, p. 29.
- ↑ Chellammal, 2015, p. 119.