ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱾

'''[[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ|ᱳᱲᱤᱥᱟ]]''' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ]]ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱨᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ , [[ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ]], ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚ, ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ , ᱳᱲᱤᱥᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱜᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱾

᱑᱕᱖᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱖᱘ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱽᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰᱚ ᱾|ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱯᱟᱦᱟᱰᱚ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱼᱮ ᱩᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

== ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ==
{{Main|ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ (historical region)}}

=== ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ (c. 1100 – 261 BCE) ===
{{Main|ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ (historical region)}}

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ [[ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱯᱚᱫᱚ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱩᱨᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱜᱚᱱᱡᱟᱢ]] ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite book|author=Sudāmā Miśra|title=Janapada state in ancient India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dua1AAAAIAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Bhāratīya Vidyā Prakāśana}}</ref>

==== ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ (I) (c. 1100 – 700 BCE) ====
{{main|ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ (Mahabharata)}}

[[ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ]] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ [[ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱬ]] ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, 'ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ' ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ]] ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱝ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=enHindu>{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World, Volume 1|year=1992|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w9pmo51lRnYC&q=Bali%20Kalinga%20Vanga&pg=PA18|author=Gaṅgā Rām Garg|isbn=9788170223740|access-date=28 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ancientvoice.wikidot.com/mbh:kalingas|title=Kalingas|website=www.ancientvoice.wikidot.com|access-date=29 November 2018}}</ref>

ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ 'ᱥᱨᱩᱛᱟᱭᱩᱫᱷᱟ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱚᱣᱨᱚᱵᱚ]] ᱠᱮᱢᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="maha">{{cite book|title=The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Second Book Sabha Parva|publisher=Echo Library|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sPpAfsrooXsC&q=mahabharata%20Srutayudha%20kalinga&pg=PA10|author=Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa|date=March 2008|access-date=28 October 2012|page=10|isbn=9781406870442}}</ref> ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱜᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱛᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ 'ᱥᱟᱛᱛᱟᱵᱷᱩ' ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ <ref name="hem">{{cite book|last=Raychaudhuri|first=Hemchandra|title=Political History Of Ancient India|year=2006|publisher=Genesis Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h1KObc_qaXYC&q=Mahagovinda%20Suttanta%20kalinga&pg=PA75|access-date=25 October 2012|page=75|isbn=9788130702919}}</ref>
;ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ -
* ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚ, ([[ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ]] ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ)
* ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱳᱰᱨᱚ, ([[ᱳᱰᱨᱚ]] ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ)
* [[ᱥᱨᱩᱛᱟᱭᱩᱫᱷᱟ]]
* ᱥᱨᱩᱛᱟᱭᱩᱥ
* ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱢᱟᱛ
* ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱟᱝᱜᱚᱫᱟ
* ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱦᱩ
* ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱥᱮᱱ
* ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱛᱛᱟ
* ᱱᱟᱞᱤᱠᱤᱨᱟ
* ᱭᱟᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ
* ᱫᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱟᱠᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱱᱛᱚᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ (᱙ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ)
* [[ᱟᱵᱟᱠᱤᱱᱱᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱰᱩ]] (᱙ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱘ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ)
* ᱵᱟᱥᱩᱯᱟᱞᱟ (᱘ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ)

==== ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ (II) (c. 700 – 350 BCE) ====

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ "[[ᱪᱩᱞᱞᱟᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱡᱟᱛᱚᱠᱚ]]" ᱟᱨ "[[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚᱵᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱟᱛᱚᱠᱚ]]" ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱫᱚᱱᱰᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱥᱢᱟᱠᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱤᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ 
;ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ-
* ᱫᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱤ
* ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ 
* [[ᱪᱩᱞᱞᱟᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ]]
* [[ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ II]] (c. 7th – 6th century BCE)

;ᱫᱟᱛᱷᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ -

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ "[[ᱫᱟᱛᱷᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ]]" ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 
;ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ-
* ᱵᱨᱚᱢᱦᱟᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ (c. 6th – 5th century BCE)
* ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱷᱩ
* ᱠᱟᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ
* ᱥᱩᱱᱚᱱᱫᱟ
* ᱜᱩᱦᱟᱥᱤᱵᱟ

==== ᱠᱟᱲᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱚᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ (c. 350 – 261 BCE) ====
;ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ-
* ᱵᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱤᱛᱤᱛᱭᱚ (c. 4th century BCE)
His son, prince 'Soorudasaruna-Adeettiya' was exiled and as per [[History of Maldives|Maldivian history]], established the first kingdom [[List of sultans of the Maldives#Kingdom of Dheeva Maari, Solar dynasty (Adeetta Vansa)|Dheeva Maari]] and laid the foundation of the Adeetta dynasty.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mohamed |first=Naseema |title=First Settlers |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_2005_num_70_1_3970 |journal=Note on the Early History of the Maldives |date=2005 |page=9 |doi=10.3406/arch.2005.3970 |access-date=21 March 2021 }}</ref>
*''Unknown rulers''
* ''Unknown'' (till 261 BCE), ruler of Kalinga at time of [[Kalinga War|Mauryan annexation of Kalinga]].<ref name=Indika>[[Pliny the Elder]] (77 CE), ''[[Natural History (Pliny)|Natural History]] VI'', 22.1, quoting [[Megasthenes]] (3rd century BCE), ''[[Megasthenes#Indica|Indika]]'', Fragm. LVI.</ref>

After [[Kalinga War]] (261 BCE), Kalinga Kingdom became a part of [[Mauryan Empire]], after which Kalinga Kingdom was succeeded by [[Mahameghavahana dynasty|Mahameghavahana Empire]] between 230–190 BCE which ruled till 350 CE.<ref name="Sahu">{{Cite journal|last=Sahu|first=J. K.|date=1977|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=38|pages=49–54|issn=2249-1937|jstor=44139050|title=The Meghas of Kosala}}</ref>

=== Kalinga under Magadha Empire (c. 345 – 225 BCE) ===
{{see also|Magadha|Magadha Empire}}

==== Under Nanda Empire (c. 345 – 322 BCE) ====
{{Main|Nanda dynasty}}

Kalinga was believed to be briefly annexed by Mahapadma Nanda.
* [[Mahapadma Nanda]] (380–340 BCE)
* Pandhuka
* Panghupati
* Bhutapala
* Rashtrapala
* Govishanaka
* Dashasidkhaka
* Kaivarta
* Mahendra
* [[Dhana Nanda]] (322–321 BCE)

When [[Chandragupta Maurya]] rebelled against the [[Nandas]], Kalingas broke away from the empire of [[Magadha]].

==== Under Maurya Empire (c. 261 – 225 BCE) ====
{{Main|Maurya Empire}}

Ashoka invaded Kalinga in 261 BCE. Kalinga broke away from the Mauryan empire during the rule of Dasharatha.

[[File:Maurya Empire, c.250 BCE 2.png|thumb|Maurya Empire at Ashoka's regin in 250 BCE]]

* [[Ashoka]] (274–232 BCE)
* [[Dasharatha Maurya]] (232–224 BCE)

=== Mahameghavahana Empire (c. 225 BCE – 350 CE) ===
{{Main|Mahameghavahana dynasty}}

[[File:Hathigumpha inscription.JPG|thumbnail|right|Hātigumfā inscription of Emperor Kharavela at Udayagiri Hills.]]

Mahamegha Vahana was the founder of the Kalingan [[Chedi Kingdom|Chedi or Cheti Dynasty]].<ref name=gene>{{cite book|last=Reddy|year=2005|title=General Studies History 4 Upsc|publisher=Tata McGraw-Hill Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yWfeU9eQd5YC&q=Kharavela%20and%20Mahameghavahana&pg=SL1-PA55|access-date=25 October 2012|page=A-55|isbn=9780070604476}}</ref><ref name=mani>{{cite book|last=Mani|first=Chandra Mauli|title=A Journey Through India's Past|year=2005|publisher=Northern Book Centre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSoE8qR-5BgC&q=Chedi%20dynasty&pg=PA51|access-date=25 October 2012|page=51|isbn=9788172111946}}</ref> The names of Sobhanaraja, Chandraja, Ksemaraja also appear in context.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.498985|title=Ancient India, History of Ancient India for 1000 years in four volumes. [From 900 B.C. to 100 A.D.]. Volume IV.|publisher=Shashikant & Co.|year=1941|location=Baroda|pages=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.498985/page/n149 103]}}</ref> But, Kharavela is the most well known among them. The exact relation between Mahamegha Vahana and Kharavela is not known.<ref name="gene"/>
*Vasu
*Mahamegha Vahana
*Sobhanaraja
*Chandraja
*Ksemaraja
*Vakradeva (or) Virdhharaja
*[[Kharavela]] (c. 193 BCE–155 BCE)
*Kudepasiri Vakradeva ll
*Vaduka
*Galaveya

It is not known that, if Vakadeva was a successor or predecessor of Kharavela.<ref>{{cite book|last=Raychaudhuri|first=Hemchandra|title=Political History Of Ancient India|year=2006|publisher=Genesis Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h1KObc_qaXYC&q=Cheti%20Dynasty&pg=PA348|access-date=25 October 2012|page=348|isbn=9788130702919}}</ref> From the inscriptions and coins discovered at [[Guntupalle, Eluru district|Guntupalli]] and [[Velpuru]], Andhra Pradesh, we know of a series of rulers with the suffix ''Sada'' who were possibly distant successors of Kharavela.<ref name=jaina>{{cite book|title=Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects|year=1995|publisher=Abhinav Publications|pages=31|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fETebHcHKogC&q=Mahishaka%20%20Guntupalli%20inscription&pg=PA31|author=R. T. Vyas|author2=Umakant Premanand Shah|isbn=9788170173168|access-date=12 November 2012}}</ref>

* Mana-Sada
* Siri-Sada
* Maha-Sada
* Sivamaka-Sada
* Asaka-Sada

=== Murunda dynasty (150 – 250 CE) ===
{{main|Murunda dynasty}}
*Gana (c. 2nd cen CE)<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44156572 |publisher=Indian History Congress |last=Mohanty |first=Prafulla Kumar |title=Growth of Urban Society in Early Odisha |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |date=2015 |volume=76 |page=114 |jstor= 44156572 }}</ref>
*[[Dhamadamadhara]] (Dharmatamadharasya) (c. 3rd century CE)<ref>{{cite journal |last=Pelliot |first=Paul |author-link1= Paul Pelliot |date=1903 |title=Le Fou-nan |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/befeo_0336-1519_1903_num_3_1_1216 |access-date=12 April 2021 |language=fr |journal=Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient |volume=3 |page=292 |doi=10.3406/befeo.1903.1216 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Coedès |first= George |editor=Walter F. Vella |others=trans.Susan Brown Cowing |title=The Indianized States of Southeast Asia|url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/115019/2/b11055005.pdf |year=1968 |pages=46–47 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=978-0-8248-0368-1 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2011/Nov/engpdf/32-38.pdf |title=Kalinga and Funan : A Study in Ancient Relations |author=Benudhar Patra |date=November 2011 |publisher=Orissa Review |access-date=4 April 2021 |archive-date=2 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302022951/http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2011/Nov/engpdf/32-38.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Satavahana Empire (ca. 60–199 CE)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ollett |first1=Andrew |title=Language of the Snakes |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.doa.049 |date=2017 |publisher=University of California Press |jstor=10.1525/j.ctt1w8h1vk |pages=[https://archive.org/details/dli.doa.049/page/n203 189]–190 }}</ref> ===
{{main|Satavahana dynasty}}

[[Gautamiputra Satakarni]] is known to have invaded Kalinga during his reign.<ref name=govt>{{cite web|title=Detail History of Orissa|url=http://www.orissa.gov.in/history1.htm|publisher=[[Government of Odisha]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112195307/http://www.orissa.gov.in/history1.htm|archive-date=12 November 2006}}</ref> The ''[[Nashik]] [[prashasti]]'' inscription of Gautamiputra's mother during the reign of [[Vasisthiputra Sri Pulamavi|Vasisthiputra Pulumavi]], located in the [[Nasik Caves]], states that his orders were obeyed by the [[Rajamandala|circle]] of all kings and calls him the lord of mount [[Mahendra Mountains|Mahendra]] among a list of other mountains.<ref>{{cite book |author=R. G. Bhandarkar |editor= Robert Kennaway Douglas |title=Transactions of the Second Session Held at London, in September, 1874 |chapter=The Nasik Cave Inscriptions |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-IUpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA306 |year=1876 |publisher=Trübner |pages=311}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya |title=Some Early Dynasties of South India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=78I5lDHU2jQC&pg=PA77 |year=1974 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-2941-1 |pages=78–79}}</ref>
* [[Gautamiputra Satakarni|Gautamiputra Sri Satakarni]] (c. 60–84 CE)
* [[Vasisthiputra Sri Pulamavi|Vasisthiputra Sri Pulumavi]] (c. 84–119 CE)
* [[Vashishtiputra Satakarni|Vasisthiputra Sri Satakarni]] (c. 119–148 CE)
* Vasisthiputra Sivasri Pulumavi (c. 148–156 CE)
* [[Shivaskanda Satakarni|Vasisthiputra Sriskanda Satakarni]] (c. 156–170 CE)
* [[Yajna Sri Satakarni|Gautamiputra Sriyajña Satakarni]] (c. 171–199 CE)