ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ

 

ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱞᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ [[ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱩᱞ ᱛᱮᱝᱣᱟᱨ᱾

== ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ "ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ" ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ==
ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱻᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ (ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ w ᱟᱨ j ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ (ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ,]] ᱜᱳᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳᱼ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ (ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ, ᱤᱡᱤᱯᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱡ, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱮᱱ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ), ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱝᱜᱳᱨᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Trigger|first=Bruce G.|date=January 1998|title=Writing systems: A case study in cultural evolution|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00293652.1998.9965618|journal=Norwegian Archaeological Review|volume=31|issue=1|pages=39–62|doi=10.1080/00293652.1998.9965618|issn=0029-3652}}</ref>

== ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ==

=== ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ===
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱩᱞ, ᱪᱮᱨᱳᱠᱤ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱚᱵᱤᱨᱡᱤᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱤᱞᱚᱵᱤᱠ, ᱮᱱ 'ᱠᱳ, ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱡᱟᱨ,ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱟᱨᱰ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱡᱳᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱟᱜᱳᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

=== ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ===
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ/ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱛᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱟᱝ, ᱢᱮᱰᱮᱯᱷᱟᱭᱰᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱢᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱦᱳ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ᱾<ref name="Sorang">{{Cite web |last=Everson |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Everson |date=2009-06-08 |title=Proposal for encoding the Sora Sompeng script in the UCS |url=http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3647.pdf |website=Working Group Document |publisher=International Organization for Standardization |access-date=2024-03-27 |archive-date=2020-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124070605/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3647.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Medefaidrin">{{Cite web |last=Rovenchak |first=Andrij |last2=Gibbon |first2=Dafydd |last3=Ekpenyong |first3=Moses |last4=Urua |first4=Eno-Abasi |date=2016-04-18 |title=L2/16-101R: Proposal for encoding the Medefaidrin (Oberi Okaime) script in the SMP of the UCS |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2016/16101r-medefaidrin.pdf |publisher=ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pandey |first=Anshuman |date=2011-04-27 |title=N4017: Proposal to Encode the Pau Cin Hau Alphabet in ISO/IEC 10646 |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11104r-paucinhau-alphabet.pdf |publisher=Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2}}</ref>ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ, ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱫᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱳᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱠᱮᱞᱤ ᱮᱱᱳᱪᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱮᱵᱮᱴ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ (ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱞ,ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱪᱤᱢ,ᱛᱮᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤᱴᱟᱥ ᱯᱷᱞᱩᱵᱷᱤ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱤᱨᱪ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱟᱜᱨᱤᱯᱯᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱳᱦᱮᱱᱥ ᱴᱨᱤᱛᱷᱮᱢᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱝᱜᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱞᱰᱮᱜᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱚ ᱤᱜᱽᱱᱳᱴᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱩᱼᱵᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾<ref name="Sorang"/><ref name="Medefaidrin"/>

=== ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ===
[[ᱨᱮᱫ:Tengwar_alphabet1.svg|thumb|ᱴᱳᱞᱠᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱟᱝᱣᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ]]
[[ᱨᱮᱫ:Kli_piqad.GIF|thumb|ᱠᱮᱞ ᱟᱭ ᱯᱤ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱮ ᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱠᱞᱤᱝᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱞ]]
ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱞᱠᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱝᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱛᱷ , ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱠᱞᱤᱝᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱤ ᱟᱭ ᱠᱮ ᱮ ᱰᱤ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱥᱴ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤ 'ᱱᱤ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Writing Klingon – Klingon Language Institute |url=http://www.kli.org/about-klingon/writing-klingon}}</ref><ref name="Pearce">{{Cite journal|last=Pearce|first=Celia|year=2006|title=Productive Play: Game Culture From the Bottom Up|journal=[[Games and Culture]]|volume=1|issue=17|page=17|doi=10.1177/1555412005281418}}</ref>

=== ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ===
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ]] (ᱟᱭ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱭ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ, ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱰᱟᱭᱠᱨᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱞᱳᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱷᱳᱱ, ᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱤᱴᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱚᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱯᱷᱤᱪ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Unifon">{{Cite web |last=Everson |first=Michael |title=Preliminary proposal to encode "Unifon" characters in the UCS |url=http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n4195.pdf |access-date=2024-03-27 |archive-date=2023-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227045818/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4195.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="ITA">{{Cite web |title=What is ITA? |url=http://itafoundation.org/about-us/what-is-i-t-a/ |access-date=17 July 2022 |website=Initial Teaching Alphabet Foundation |publisher=ITA Foundation}}</ref> ᱤᱭᱟᱨᱠᱤᱥ, ᱵᱮᱼᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ, ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱾<ref name="interactive">{{Cite web |date=2010 |title=Interactive Lexigram, History of Ape Language |url=http://www.greatapetrust.org/science/history-of-ape-language/interactive-lexigram/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100520131446/http://www.greatapetrust.org/science/history-of-ape-language/interactive-lexigram/ |archive-date=May 20, 2010 |website=[[Great Ape Trust]]}}</ref> ᱥᱚᱨᱴᱦᱮᱱᱰ (ᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ) ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

=== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱼᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ===

=== ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ===

== ᱮᱱᱠᱳᱰᱤᱝ ==
ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ [[ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ|ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ]] ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱠᱳᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱥᱮᱨᱮᱴ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱾ ᱠᱞᱤᱝᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱭᱤᱠᱟᱭᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱠᱳᱰᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱤᱝᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱱ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱵᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱱᱜᱣᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱛᱷ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱤᱭᱩ + E000 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱭᱩ + ᱮᱯᱷ8 ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱩ + 000 ᱮᱯᱷ0000 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱭᱩ + 0010 ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱯᱷ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱠᱳᱰᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱼᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱮᱥ ᱳ 15924 ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭ ᱤ ᱴᱤ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱜᱽ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

== ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ ==

* ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ
* ᱮᱥᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱚᱞ 
* ᱵᱷᱚᱭᱱᱤᱪ ᱢᱮᱱᱩᱥᱠᱨᱤᱯ 
* ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱚᱞᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱴ
* ᱠᱚᱱᱞᱟᱝ 

== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
{{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}}

== ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ==

* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/alternative.htm ᱳᱢᱱᱤᱜᱞᱳᱴ ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱾]
* [http://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱨᱤᱯᱴ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ]
* [http://copper.chem.ucla.edu/~jericks ᱰᱮᱥᱮᱨᱮᱴ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱮᱵᱮᱴ]
{{Constructed languages}}
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱚᱞ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ]]
[[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ]]