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Skeireins

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Codex Vaticanus latinus, 5750, part of "Skeireins", a commentary to the Gospel of John in Gothic.

The Skeireins (Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃; pronounced [ˈskiːriːns]) is the second-longest known surviving text in the Gothic language, after the version of the Bible by Wulfilas. It consists of eight fragments of a commentary on the Gospel of John which is commonly held to have originally extended over seventy-eight parchment leaves. It owes its title to the 19th-century German scholar Hans Ferdinand Massmann, who was the first to issue a comprehensive and correct edition of it: "Skeireins" means "explanation" in Gothic.

The manuscript containing the Skeireins is a palimpsest. Part of it is in Codex Ambrosianus E, and the other part is housed at the Vatican Library (Vat. lat. 5750) in Rome.[1]

There are conflicting views on whether the Skeireins was written directly in Gothic by a native speaker or whether it was a translation from a Greek original. Schäferdiek (1981)[2] observes striking similarities between the Gothic of the Skeireins and the Greek of Theodore of Heraclea's commentary on the Gospel of John.

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Miller, Gary D. (2019). The Oxford Gothic Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 10.
  2. ↑ Schäferdiek, Knut (1981). 'Die Fragmente der "Skeireins" und der Johanneskommentar des Theodor von Herakleia', Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur 110: 175–93.
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